Winnie-the-Pooh is a fictional bear created by A. A. Milne Alan Alexander Milne (18 January 1882 –31 January 1956) was an English author, best known for his books about the teddy bear Winnie-the-Pooh and for various children's poems. Milne was a noted writer, primarily as a playwright, before the huge success of Pooh overshadowed all his previous work. The first collection of stories about the character was the book Winnie-the-Pooh (1926), and this was followed by The House at Pooh Corner The House at Pooh Corner is the second volume of stories about Winnie-the-Pooh, written by A. A. Milne and illustrated by E. H. Shepard. It is notable for the introduction of the character Tigger, who went on to become a prominent figure in the Disney Winnie the Pooh franchise (1928). Milne also included a poem about the bear in the children’s verse book When We Were Very Young When We Were Very Young is a book by A. A. Milne containing forty-four poems. It was first published in 1924, and was illustrated by E. H. Shepard. Several of the verses were set to music by Harold Fraser-Simson. The book begins with an introduction entitled Just Before We Begin, which, in part, tells the reader to imagine for themselves who the (1924) and many more in Now We Are Six (1927). All four volumes were illustrated by E. H. Shepard.
The hyphens in the character's name were later dropped when The Walt Disney Company The Walt Disney Company , also known simply as Disney, is the largest media and entertainment conglomerate in the world. Founded on October 16, 1923 by brothers Walt Disney and Roy Disney as the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio, the company was reincorporated as Walt Disney Productions in 1929. Walt Disney Productions established itself as a leader adapted the Pooh stories into a series of Winnie the Pooh featurettes that became one of the company's most successful franchises worldwide: see Winnie the Pooh (Disney) Winnie the Pooh is an American Walt Disney Company franchise, based on animated fictional characters who have been featured as part of the Disney character line-up. The Winnie the Pooh franchise is based on the book by A. A. Milne. Winnie-the-Pooh , is the first volume of stories about a bear called Winnie-the-Pooh, by A. A. Milne, from 1926, upon.
The Pooh stories have been translated into many languages, including Alexander Lenard Alexander Lenard (Hungarian: Lénárd Sándor; Latin: Alexander Lenardus; was a Hungarian physician, writer, translator, painter, musician, poet and occasional language instructor. He was born in Budapest, Hungary and died in Dona Emma, Brazil. He is most famous for translating A. A. Milne's Winnie the Pooh into Latin, under the title Winnie Ille's Latin Latin or sometimes Roman is an Italic language originally spoken in Latium and Ancient Rome. Although often considered a dead language, in view of the fact that it has no native, fluent speakers, Latin continues to be taught in schools and has been, and currently is, used in the process of new word production in modern languages from many translation, Winnie ille Pu, which was first published in 1958, and, in 1960, became the only Latin book ever to have been featured on the New York Times Best Seller List The New York Times Best Seller list is widely considered to be the preeminent list of best-selling books in the United States. It is published weekly in The New York Times Book Review magazine, which is usually found inserted in the Sunday edition of The New York Times, or as a stand-alone subscription. The best-seller list has been ongoing since.[1]
History
Origin
Original Winnie the Pooh stuffed toys. Clockwise from bottom left: Tigger Tigger is a fictional tiger-like character originally introduced in A. A. Milne's book The House at Pooh Corner. He is easily recognized by his orange and black stripes, beady eyes, a long chin, springy tail, and his bouncy personality. As he says himself, "Bouncing is what Tiggers do best." Like other Pooh characters, Tigger is based on, Kanga, Edward Bear ("Winnie the Pooh"), Eeyore Eeyore (pronounced /ˈiː.jɔː/, EE-yaw in British English; ˈiː.jɔːr , EE-yawr in American English) is a character in the Winnie-the-Pooh books by A.A. Milne. He is generally characterized as a pessimistic, melancholic, depressed, old grey stuffed donkey who is a friend of the title character, Winnie-the-Pooh, and Piglet. Roo Roo is a fictional character created by A. A. Milne and first featured in the book Winnie-the-Pooh. He is a young kangaroo , the son of Kanga was lost long ago; the other characters were made up for the stories.Milne named the character Winnie-the-Pooh after a teddy bear owned by his son, Christopher Robin Milne, who was the basis for the character Christopher Robin Christopher Robin is a character created by A. A. Milne. After the rights were sold, he has subsequently appeared in Disney cartoons. His toys also lent their names to most of the other characters, except for Owl and Rabbit, as well as the Gopher character, who was added in the Disney version. Christopher Robin's toy bear is now on display at the Main Branch of the New York Public Library in New York New York is the most populous city in the United States, and the center of the New York metropolitan area, which is one of the most populous urban areas in the world. A leading global city, New York exerts a powerful influence over global commerce, finance, media, culture, art, fashion, research, education, and entertainment. As host of the United.[2]
Harry Colebourne and Winnie 1914Christopher Milne had named his toy bear after Winnie, a Canadian black bear The American black bear is North America's smallest and most common species of bear. It is a generalist animal, being able to exploit numerous different habitats and foodstuffs. The American black bear is listed by the IUCN as Least Concern, due to the species' widespread distribution and a large global population estimated to be twice that of all which he often saw at London Zoo London Zoo is the world's oldest scientific zoo. It was opened in London on 27 April 1828, and was originally intended to be used as a collection for scientific study. It was eventually opened to the public in 1847. Today it houses a collection of 755 species of animals, with 15,104 individuals, making it one of the largest collections in the, and "Pooh", a swan they had met while on holiday. The bear cub was purchased from a hunter for $20 by Canadian Lieutenant Harry Colebourn in White River, Ontario, Canada, while en route to England during the First World War. He named the bear "Winnie" after his hometown in Winnipeg Winnipeg (pronounced /ˈwɪnɪpɛɡ/ ) is the capital and largest city of Manitoba, Canada, and is the primary municipality in the Winnipeg Capital Region, which is home to more than sixty percent of Manitoba's population. It is located near the longitudinal centre of North America, at the confluence of the Red and Assiniboine Rivers (a point now, Manitoba. "Winnie" was surreptitiously brought to England with her owner, and gained unofficial recognition as The Fort Garry Horse regimental mascot. Colebourne left Winnie at the London Zoo while he and his unit were in France; after the war she was officially donated to the zoo, as she had become a much loved attraction there.[3] Pooh the swan appears as a character in its own right in When We Were Very Young When We Were Very Young is a book by A. A. Milne containing forty-four poems. It was first published in 1924, and was illustrated by E. H. Shepard. Several of the verses were set to music by Harold Fraser-Simson. The book begins with an introduction entitled Just Before We Begin, which, in part, tells the reader to imagine for themselves who the.
In the first chapter of Winnie-the-Pooh, Milne offers this explanation of why Winnie-the-Pooh is often called simply "Pooh":
- "But his arms were so stiff ... they stayed up straight in the air for more than a week, and whenever a fly came and settled on his nose he had to blow it off. And I think — but I am not sure — that that is why he is always called Pooh."
Ashdown Forest: the setting for the stories
The Winnie-the-Pooh stories are set in Ashdown Forest Ashdown Forest, situated some 30 miles south of London in the county of East Sussex, England, is an area of tranquil open heathland and woodland on the highest sandy ridge-top of the High Weald Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. It reaches its highest altitude of 223 metres (732 ft) above sea level at Greenwood Gate Clump near King's Standing and, Sussex The divisions of West Sussex and East Sussex were first established in 1189, and had obtained separate administrations by the 16th century. This situation was recognised by the County of Sussex Act 1865. Under the Local Government Act 1888 the two divisions became two administrative counties (along with three county boroughs: Brighton, Hastings, England. The forest is a large area of tranquil open heathland on the highest sandy ridges of the High Weald Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty situated 30 miles (50 km) south of London. In 1925 Milne, a Londoner, bought a country home a mile to the north of the forest at Cotchford Farm, near Hartfield. According to Christopher Milne, while his father continued to live in London "...the four of us—he, his wife, his son and his son's nanny—would pile into a large blue, chauffeur-driven Fiat and travel down every Saturday morning and back again every Monday afternoon. And we would spend a whole glorious month there in the spring and two months in the summer." [4] From the front lawn the family had a view across a meadow to a line of alders that fringed the River Medway The River Medway, which is almost entirely in Kent, England, flows for 70 miles from just inside the West Sussex border to the point where it enters the Thames Estuary, beyond which the ground rose through more trees until finally "above them, in the faraway distance, crowning the view, was a bare hilltop. In the centre of this hilltop was a clump of pines." Most of his father's visits to the forest at this time were, he noted, family expeditions on foot "to make yet another attempt to count the pine trees on Gill's Lap or to search for the marsh gentian". Christopher added that, inspired by Ashdown Forest, his father had made it "the setting for two of his books, finishing the second little over three years after his arrival".
Many locations in the stories can be linked to real places in and around the forest. As Christopher Milne wrote in his autobiography: “Pooh’s forest and Ashdown Forest are identical”. For example, the fictional "Hundred Acre Wood" was in reality Five Hundred Acre Wood; Galleon's Leap was inspired by the prominent hilltop of Gill's Lap, while a clump of trees just north of Gill's Lap became Christopher Robin's The Enchanted Place because no-one had ever been able to count whether there were sixty-three or sixty-four trees in the circle.[5]
The landscapes depicted in E.H. Shepard’s illustrations for the Winnie-the-Pooh books are directly inspired by the distinctive landscape of Ashdown Forest, with its high, open heathlands of heather, gorse, bracken and silver birch punctuated by hilltop clumps of pine trees. In many cases Shepard's illustrations can be matched to actual views, allowing for a degree of artistic licence. Shepard's sketches of pine trees and other forest scenes are on display at the V&A Museum The Victoria and Albert Museum , in The Royal Borough of Kensington & Chelsea, London, England, is the world's largest museum of decorative arts and design, housing a permanent collection of over 4.5 million objects. Named after Prince Albert and Queen Victoria, it was founded in 1852, and has since grown to now cover some 12.5 acres (0.05 km2) in London.
The game of Poohsticks was originally played by Christopher Milne on a footbridge across a tributary of the River Medway in Posingford Wood, close to Cotchford Farm. It is traditional to play the game there using sticks gathered in nearby woodland. When the footbridge required replacement in recent times the engineer designed a new structure based closely on the drawings by E. H. Shepard of the bridge in the original books, as the bridge did not originally appear as the artist drew it. An information board at the bridge describes how to play the game.
First publication
Winnie-the-Pooh's début in the 24 Dec. 1925 London Evening NewsThere are three claimants, depending on the precise question posed. Christopher Robin's teddy bear, Edward, made his character début in a poem in Milne's book of children's verse When We Were Very Young When We Were Very Young is a book by A. A. Milne containing forty-four poems. It was first published in 1924, and was illustrated by E. H. Shepard. Several of the verses were set to music by Harold Fraser-Simson. The book begins with an introduction entitled Just Before We Begin, which, in part, tells the reader to imagine for themselves who the (1924). Winnie-the-Pooh first appeared by name on 24 December 1925, in a Christmas story commissioned and published by the London newspaper The Evening News. It was illustrated by J. H. Dowd.[6] The first collection of Pooh stories appeared in the book Winnie-the-Pooh. The Evening News Christmas story reappeared as the first chapter of the book, and at the very beginning it explained that Pooh was in fact Christopher Robin's Edward Bear, who had simply been renamed by the boy. The book was published in October 1926 by the publisher of Milne's earlier children's work, Methuen Methuen Publishing Ltd is a British publishing house. It was founded in 1889 by Sir Algernon Methuen and began publishing in London in 1892. E. V. Lucas headed the firm from 1924, in England, and E. P. Dutton E. P. Dutton was an American book publishing company founded as a book retailer in Boston, Massachusetts in 1852 by Edward Payson Dutton. In 1986, the company was acquired by Penguin Group and split into two imprints: Dutton and Dutton Children's Books in the United States.[7]
Sequel
An authorised sequel Return to the Hundred Acre Wood was published on 5 October 2009. The author, David Benedictus, has developed, but not changed, Milne's characterisations. The illustrations, by Mark Burgess, are in the style of Shepard.[8]
Stephen Slesinger
On 6 January 1930, Stephen Slesinger Stephen Slesinger , was an American radio/television/film producer, creator of comic strip characters and the father of the licensing industry. From 1923 to 1953, he created, produced, published, developed, licensed or represented several popular literary legends of the 1920s, 1930s and 1940s purchased U.S. and Canadian merchandising, television, recording and other trade rights to the "Winnie-the-Pooh" works from Milne for a $1000 advance and 66% of Slesinger's income, creating the modern licensing industry. By November 1931, Pooh was a $50 million-a-year business.[9] Slesinger marketed Pooh and his friends for more than 30 years, creating the first Pooh doll, record, board game, puzzle, US radio broadcast (NBC), animation, and motion picture film.[10] In 1961, Disney acquired rights from Slesinger to produce articles of merchandise based on characters from its feature animation.
Red Shirt Pooh
The first time Pooh and his friends appeared in colour was 1932, when he was drawn by Slesinger in his now-familiar red shirt and featured on an RCA Victor RCA Records is one of the flagship labels of Sony Music Entertainment. The RCA initials stand for Radio Corporation of America (later renamed RCA Corporation), which was the parent corporation from 1929 to 1985 and a partner from 1985 to 1986 picture record. Parker Brothers Parker Brothers is a toy and game manufacturer and brand. Over nearly 130 years, the company published more than 1800 games; among their best known products are Monopoly, Cluedo , Risk, Trivial Pursuit, Ouija, Aggravation and Probe. Parker Brothers is currently a subsidiary of Hasbro also introduced A. A. Milne's Winnie-the-Pooh Game in 1933, again with Pooh in his red shirt. In the 1940s, Agnes Brush created the first plush dolls with Pooh in his red shirt. It is important to note that E.H Shepard had drawn Pooh with a shirt as early as the first Winnie-The-Pooh book, which was subsequently coloured red in later coloured editions.
Disney
Main article: Winnie the Pooh (Disney) Winnie the Pooh is an American Walt Disney Company franchise, based on animated fictional characters who have been featured as part of the Disney character line-up. The Winnie the Pooh franchise is based on the book by A. A. Milne. Winnie-the-Pooh , is the first volume of stories about a bear called Winnie-the-Pooh, by A. A. Milne, from 1926, upon Disney's adaptation of Stephen Slesinger, Inc.'s Winnie-the-Pooh.After Slesinger's death in 1953, his wife, Shirley Slesinger Lasswell, continued developing the character herself. In 1961, she licensed rights to Walt Disney Productions The Walt Disney Company , also known simply as Disney, is the largest media and entertainment conglomerate in the world. Founded on October 16, 1923 by brothers Walt Disney and Roy Disney as the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio, the company was reincorporated as Walt Disney Productions in 1929. Walt Disney Productions established itself as a leader in exchange for royalties in the first of two agreements between Stephen Slesinger, Inc. and Disney.[11] The same year, Daphne Milne also licensed certain rights, including motion picture rights, to Disney.
Since 1966, Disney has released numerous animated productions starring Winnie the Pooh and related characters. These have included theatrical featurettes, television series, and direct-to-video A movie that is released direct-to-video is one which has been released to the public on home video formats (historically VHS) before or without being released in movie theaters or broadcast on television. The term is also at times used as a derogatory term for films or sequels of films that are of inferior quality, or are not expected to find films, as well as the theatrical feature-length films The Tigger Movie, Piglet's Big Movie, and Pooh's Heffalump Movie.
In December 2005, Disney announced a Disney Channel Disney Channel is an American basic cable and satellite television network, with its headquarters located on West Alameda Ave. in Burbank, California. The channel is owned by the Disney-ABC Television Group division of The Walt Disney Company under Disney-ABC Television Group President Anne Sweeney. Disney Channels Worldwide is a global portfolio animated television series A cartoon series is a set of regularly presented animated episodes with a common series title, usually related to one another. These episodes typically share the same characters and a basic theme. For television broadcasts, programs are created or adapted with a common series title, usually related to one another and can appear as much as up to, My Friends Tigger & Pooh, focusing on adventures had by 6-year-old Darby and the Pooh characters, with two occasional appearances from Christopher Robin Christopher Robin is a character created by A. A. Milne. After the rights were sold, he has subsequently appeared in Disney cartoons.[12] The show began airing on the Disney Channel's Playhouse Disney Playhouse Disney is the brand name for Disney Channel's preschool programs, often airing as its own channel outside the United States. The target age for this segment of the channel is from age 2-7. The brand name was rolled out in 1997 when Disney Channel moved from premium cable to basic cable. It is the main competitor to Nick Jr. in most on May 12, 2007 until July 4, 2010.
The Disney version of Winnie the Pooh was featured in Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue, the Kingdom Hearts Kingdom Hearts is a series of action-adventure role-playing games developed and published by Square Enix. It is a collaboration between Square Enix and Disney Interactive Studios, and is under the direction of Tetsuya Nomura, a longtime Square Enix character designer. Kingdom Hearts is a crossover of various Disney settings based in a universe videogames and the TV series House of Mouse Disney's House of Mouse is an American animated television series, produced by Walt Disney Television, that originally aired from 2001 to 2003
Pooh also appears at Walt Disney Parks and Resorts Walt Disney Parks and Resorts is the segment of The Walt Disney Company that conceives, builds, and manages the company's theme parks and holiday resorts, as well as a variety of additional family-oriented leisure enterprises. It is one of four major business segments of the company, the other three being Consumer Products, Media Networks, and as a meet-able and child friendly character.
Merchandising revenue dispute
Winnie the Pooh with Stingo from Fifi & the Flowertots in Zagreb, CroatiaPooh videos, soft toys, and other merchandise generate substantial annual revenues for Disney. The size of Pooh stuffed toys ranges from Beanie A Beanie Baby is a stuffed animal, and made by Ty Warner Inc., which was later renamed as Ty Inc. Each toy has an inner "posable lining" and is stuffed with plastic pellets rather than stuffing (see PVC and PE), giving Beanie Babies a flexible feel and miniature to human-sized. In addition to the stylised Disney Pooh, Disney markets Classic Pooh merchandise which more closely resembles E.H. Shepard’s illustrations. It is estimated that Winnie the Pooh features and merchandise generate as much revenue as Mickey Mouse Mickey Mouse is a cartoon character who has become an icon for the Walt Disney Company. Mickey Mouse was created in 1928 by Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks and voiced by Walt Disney. The Walt Disney Company celebrates his birth as November 18, 1928 upon the release of Steamboat Willie, although Mickey had already appeared six months earlier in Plane, Minnie Mouse Minnie Mouse is an animated character created by The Walt Disney Company. The comic strip story "The Gleam" by Merrill De Maris and Floyd Gottfredson first gave her full name as Minerva Mouse. Minerva has since been a recurring alias for her. Minnie is currently voiced by actress, Russi Taylor. Minnie is a V.I.P character of the Mickey, Donald Duck Donald Fauntleroy Duck is an American cartoon character from The Walt Disney Company. Donald is a white anthropomorphic duck with a yellow-orange bill, legs, and feet. He usually wears a sailor shirt, cap, and a red bow tie, but no trousers . Donald's most famous personality trait is his easily provoked and explosive temper. Donald Duck has been, Goofy Goofy is an animated cartoon character from the Walt Disney's Mickey Mouse universe. He is an anthropomorphic dog and is one of Mickey Mouse's best friends. His original concept name was "Dippy Dawg" in cartoon shorts created during the 1930s; then his name was given as "George Geef" or "G.G. Geef" in cartoon shorts, and Pluto Pluto is an animated cartoon character made famous in a series of Disney short cartoons. He has most frequently appeared as Mickey Mouse's pet dog. He also had an independent starring role in 48 Disney shorts in the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s. Pluto is unusual for a Disney character in that he is not anthropomorphized beyond showing an unusually broad combined.[13]
In 1991, Stephen Slesinger, Inc. filed a lawsuit against Disney which alleged that Disney had breached their 1983 agreement by again failing to accurately report revenue from Winnie the Pooh sales. Under this agreement, Disney was to retain approximately 98% of gross worldwide revenues while the remaining 2% was to be paid to Slesinger. In addition, the suit alleged that Disney had failed to pay required royalties on all commercial exploitation of the product name.[14] Though the Disney corporation was sanctioned by a judge for destroying forty boxes of evidential documents,[15] the suit was later terminated by another judge when it was discovered that Slesinger's investigator had rummaged through Disney's garbage in order to retrieve the discarded evidence.[16] Slesinger appealed the termination, and on 26 September 2007, a three-judge panel upheld the lawsuit dismissal.[17]
After the Sonny Bono Salvatore Phillip "Sonny" Bono was an American record producer, singer, actor, and politician whose career spanned over three decades Copyright Term Extension Act of 1998, Clare Milne, Christopher Milne's daughter, attempted to terminate any future U.S. copyrights for Stephen Slesinger, Inc.[18] After a series of legal hearings, Judge Florence-Marie Cooper of the US District Court in California found in favour of Stephen Slesinger, Inc., as did the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit is a U.S. federal court with appellate jurisdiction over the district courts in the following districts:. On 26 June 2006, the U.S. Supreme Court The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest judicial body in the United States, and leads the federal judiciary. It consists of the Chief Justice of the United States and eight Associate Justices, who are nominated by the President and confirmed with the "advice and consent" of the Senate. Once appointed, Justices effectively refused to hear the case, sustaining the ruling and ensuring the defeat of the suit.[19]
On 19 February 2007 Disney lost a court case in Los Angeles which ruled their "misguided claims" to dispute the licensing agreements with Slesinger, Inc. were unjustified,[20] but a federal ruling of 28 September 2009, again from Judge Florence-Marie Cooper, determined that the Slesinger family had granted all trademark and copyright rights to Disney, although Disney must pay royalties for all future use of the characters. Both parties have expressed satisfaction with the outcome.[21][22]
Adaptations
Theatre
- Winnie-the-Pooh at the Guild Theater | Sue Hastings Marionettes 1931 [23]
- "Bother! The Brain of Pooh Bother! The Brain of Pooh is a one-man show created and performed by the English actor Peter Dennis with selections from the works of Winnie-the-Pooh by A. A. Milne. It premiered on October 14, 1976 at the ADC Theatre, Cambridge University. It premiered in America at the Lee Strasberg Theatre Institute in December 1986. The show received eight" | Peter Dennis 1986
Audio
RCA Victor record from 1932 decorated with Stephen Slesinger, Inc.'s Winnie-the-Pooh.Selected Pooh stories read by Maurice Evans released on vinyl LP:
- Winnie-the-Pooh (consisting of three tracks: Introducing Winnie-the-Pooh and Christopher Robin; Pooh Goes Visiting and Gets Into a Tight Place; Pooh and Piglet Go Hunting and Nearly Catch a Woozle) 1956
- More Winnie-the-Pooh (consisting of three tracks: Eeyore Loses a Tail; Piglet Meets a Heffalump; Eeyore Has a Birthday.)
Unabridged recordings read by Peter Dennis of the four Pooh books:
- When We Were Very Young
- Winnie-the-Pooh
- Now We Are Six
- The House at Pooh Corner
Radio
- Winnie-the-Pooh was broadcast by Donald Calthrop over all BBC The British Broadcasting Corporation is the largest broadcasting organisation in the world. Its global headquarters are located in London and its main responsibility is to provide public service broadcasting in the United Kingdom, Channel Islands and Isle of Man. The BBC is an autonomous public service broadcaster that operates under a Royal stations on Christmas Day, 1925[24]
- Pooh made his US radio debut on 10 Nov. 1932, when he was broadcast to 40,000 schools by the American School of the Air, the educational division of the Columbia Broadcasting System CBS Inc. is a major American television network. CBS started out as a radio network. The name is derived from the initials of the network's former name, Columbia Broadcasting System. The network is sometimes referred to as the Eye Network or more simply The Eye, in reference to the shape of the company's logo. It has also been called the Tiffany.[25]
Film
File:Winnie Stamps.jpg Grenada Disney Stamp set. Click to enlargeTheatrical featurettes
- 1966: Winnie the Pooh and the Honey Tree
- 1968: Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day
- 1974: Winnie the Pooh and Tigger Too!
- 1981: Winnie the Pooh Discovers the Seasons
- 1983: Winnie the Pooh and a Day for Eeyore
Full-length theatrical features
- 1977: The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh (trilogy of the Honey Tree, Blustery Day, and Tigger Too!)
- 2000: The Tigger Movie
- 2001: The Book of Pooh: Stories from the Heart (direct-to-video A movie that is released direct-to-video is one which has been released to the public on home video formats (historically VHS) before or without being released in movie theaters or broadcast on television. The term is also at times used as a derogatory term for films or sequels of films that are of inferior quality, or are not expected to find)
- 2003: Piglet's Big Movie
- 2005: Pooh's Heffalump Movie
- 2011: Winnie the Pooh
Television
Winnie-the-Pooh and his friends debuted on NBC Television in 1960.A version of Winnie The Pooh, in which the animals were played by marionettes, was presented on 3 Oct. 1960, on NBC Television's The Shirley Temple Show. Pooh himself is voiced by Franz Fazakas.
Magical World of Winnie the Pooh (NOTE: These are episodes from The New Adventures of Winnie the Pooh)
Television shows
- Welcome to Pooh Corner (Disney Channel, 1983–1986)
- The New Adventures of Winnie the Pooh (ABC, 1988–1991)
- The Book of Pooh (Disney Channel (Playhouse Disney), 2001–2002)
- My Friends Tigger & Pooh (Disney Channel (Playhouse Disney), 2007–2010)
Holiday TV specials
- 1991: Winnie the Pooh and Christmas Too, included in "A Very Merry Pooh Year"
- 1996: Boo! To You Too! Winnie the Pooh, included in "Pooh's Heffalump Halloween Movie"
- 1998: A Winnie the Pooh Thanksgiving, included in "Winnie the Pooh: Seasons of Giving"
- 1999: Winnie the Pooh: A Valentine For You
Direct-to-video features
- 1997: Pooh's Grand Adventure: The Search for Christopher Robin
- 1999: Winnie the Pooh: Seasons of Giving*
- 2002: Winnie the Pooh: A Very Merry Pooh Year*
- 2004: Winnie the Pooh: Springtime with Roo
- 2005: Pooh's Heffalump Halloween Movie
*These features integrate stories from The New Adventures of Winnie the Pooh and/or holiday specials with new footage.
Soviet adaptation
A postage stamp showing Piglet and Winnie-the-Pooh as they appear in the Russian adaptation.In the Soviet Union, three Winnie-the-Pooh, (transcribed in Russian as "Vinni Pukh") (Russian language: Винни-Пух) stories were made into a celebrated trilogy[26] of short films by Soyuzmultfilm (directed by Fyodor Khitruk) from 1969 to 1972.
- Винни-Пух (Winnie-the-Pooh, 1969) — based on chapter 1
- Винни-Пух идёт в гости (Winnie-the-Pooh Pays a Visit, 1971) — based on chapter
- Винни-Пух и день забот (Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day, 1972) — based on chapters 4 and 6.
Films use Boris Zakhoder's translation of the book. Pooh was voiced by Yevgeny Leonov. He looked distinctly different from both the yellow-and-red Disney incarnation and Shepard's illustrations - he was brown instead of yellow, as he is known in the US.
Video games
Winnie the Pooh in the Hundred Acre Wood
Main article: Winnie the Pooh in the Hundred Acre Wood
A Year at Pooh Corner
Released in 1994 December 31 for the Sega Pico.
Winnie the Pooh: Adventures in the 100 Acre Wood
Released in 2000 April for the Game Boy Color.
Tigger's Honey Hunt
Main article: Tigger's Honey Hunt
Winnie the Pooh's Party Games: In Search of the Treasure
Also known as Winnie the Pooh's Party Games of the Treasure, it was first released in 2001 for the PlayStation. It was later released as a downloadable title for PlayStation Network. It is of the party genre, and it has support for multitaps, allowing for up to four players to play at the same time.
The game was developed by Doki Denki Studio (who also made Tigger's Honey Hunt). You can play as Pooh, Tigger, Owl, Rabbit, Piglet or Roo. If turned on in the options menu, the game also has support for DualShock controllers (taking advantage of the vibration function, unlike Tigger's Honey Hunt).
Pooh and Tigger's Honey Safari
Released in 2001 December 5 for the Game Boy Color. The game was developed by Electronic Arts and has a total of 5 levels.
Winnie the Pooh Kindergarten / Preschool
Both these games were released in 2002 for the PlayStation and are in the edutainment genre. They are both pretty much the same except with a different opening FMV and different minigames.
List of minigames present in Winnie the Pooh Kindergarden:
- Pooh's Thoughtful Spot
- Roo's Number Balloons
- Tigger's Treasure Hunt
- Rabbit's Shape Sorting
- Owl's Wordbook
- Eeyore's Musical Mix & Match
Piglet's Big Game
Main article: Piglet's Big Game
Winnie the Pooh's Rumbly Tumbly Adventure
Main article: Winnie the Pooh's Rumbly Tumbly Adventure
Other video games
Ready to Read with Pooh is another game for the PC designed to help children learn English, however it is incompatible with Windows XP, Windows Vista or Windows 7. There has also been a Winnie the Pooh version of Dance Dance Revolution for handheld electronics. Winnie the Pooh is also featured in Kingdom Hearts, however it is not his own game.
References in other media
| This section is in a list format that may be better presented using prose. You can help by converting this section to prose, if appropriate. Editing help is available. (April 2009) |
- Winnie-the-Pooh is such a popular character in Poland that a Warsaw street is named after him, "Ulica Kubusia Puchatka." There is also a street named after him in Budapest (Micimackó utca). [27]
- In the "sport" of Poohsticks, competitors drop sticks into a stream from a bridge and then wait to see whose stick will cross the finish line first. Though it began as a game played by Pooh and his friends in the book The House at Pooh Corner and later in the films, it has crossed over into the real world: a World Championship Poohsticks race takes place in Oxfordshire each year.
- The Tao of Pooh and The Te of Piglet by Benjamin Hoff use Milne's characters in an effort to explain Taoism in an accessible way.
- In December 2000, a Canadian medical journal jokingly "diagnosed" characters in the books and films with various mental illnesses[28]
- A number of philosophical books have been written about Winnie the Pooh – Postmodern Pooh and The Pooh Perplex by Frederick Crews rewrite stories from Pooh's world in abtruse academic jargon (from a number of sources including postmodernism, psychoanalysis and so on) for the purpose of satire [29]. Pooh and the Philosophers by John T. Williams uses Winnie the Pooh as a backdrop to illustrate the works of philosophers including Descartes, Kant, Plato and Nietzsche.[30]
- Dorothy Parker was critical of what she considered A. A. Milne's "dumbing down of English for children", a criticism she had for many other children's book authors as well. In her pseudonym as Constant Reader in the New Yorker magazine she made one of her most famous barbs when she, while reviewing one of the stories, wrote, "and it is precisely at that word, 'hunny' that Tonstant Weader fwowed up."
- Kenny Loggins wrote the song "House at Pooh Corner", which was originally recorded by the Nitty Gritty Dirt Band[31]. Loggins later rewrote the song as "Return to Pooh Corner", featuring on the album of the same name in 1991.
- In the Dreamworks film Bee Movie, when Barry Benson orders that all bears should not be commercialized as "cute, adorable animals" after winning a lawsuit, Winnie the Pooh can be seen with Piglet in a field. He is tranquilized and his honey is taken from him.
- Pooh, an Italian pop band active since the sixties, took their name from Winnie.
See also
- Stephen Slesinger – created the Winnie the Pooh brand and developed Winnie-the-Pooh merchandise
- Hal Smith – the voice of Winnie the Pooh in Winnie the Pooh and a Day for Eeyore and Welcome to Pooh Corner
- Harry Colebourn – the Canadian Lieutenant and veterinarian who brought the mascot from Canada to Salisbury Plain.
- Jim Cummings – the current voice of Winnie the Pooh
- Peter Dennis – the narrator of Winnie the Pooh audiobooks
- Sherman Brothers – songwriters of the majority of "Winnie the Pooh" music
- Sterling Holloway – the original voice of Disney's Winnie the Pooh
References
- ^ McDowell, Edwin. "Winnie Ille Pu Nearly XXV Years Later", New York Times (18 November 1984). Retrieved 2 January 2010.
- ^ "The Adventures of the Real Winnie-the-Pooh. The New York Public Library.
- ^ "Winnie". Historica Minutes, The Historica Foundation of Canada. Retrieved on 2008-05-30.
- ^ Willard, Barbara (1989). The Forest - Ashdown in East Sussex. Sussex: Sweethaws Press. introduction pp. xi-xii
- ^ "Winnie-the-Pooh". Ashdown Forest. The Conservators of Ashdown Forest. http://www.ashdownforest.org/pooh/winnie_the_pooh.php. Retrieved 2008-05-30.
- ^ "A Children's Story by A. A. Milne". London Evening News: pp. 1. 24 Dec..
- ^ Thwaite, Ann (2004). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography: Alan Alexander Milne. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- ^ Kennedy, Maev (5 October 2009). "Sequel brings Pooh friends old and new". The Guardian: pp. 15.
- ^ "The Merchant of Child". Fortune: pp. 71. Nov. 1931.
- ^ McElway, St. Claire (26 Oct. 1936). "The Literary Character in Business & Commerce". The New Yorker.
- ^ "The Curse of Pooh." Fortune.
- ^ "New-look Pooh 'has girl friend'." BBC News.
- ^ "The Curse of Pooh" Fortune.
- ^ "The Pooh Files" The Albion Monitor.
- ^ Nelson, Valerie J (2007-07-20). "Shirley Slesinger Lasswell, 84; fought Disney over Pooh royalties". Los Angeles times. http://www.latimes.com/news/printedition/california/la-me-lasswell20jul20,0,4053283.story?coll=la-headlines-pe-california. Retrieved 2007-08-14.
- ^ "Judge dismisses Winnie the Pooh lawsuit" The Disney Corner.
- ^ James, Meg (2007-09-26). "Disney wins lawsuit ruling on Pooh rights". The Los Angeles Times. http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-pooh26sep26,1,2582327.story?coll=la-headlines-business. Retrieved 2007-09-26.
- ^ "Winnie the Pooh goes to court" USA Today
- ^ "Justices Refuse Winnie the Pooh Case." ABC News.
- ^ "Disney loses court battle in Winnie the Pooh copyright case". ABC News. 2007-02-17. http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2007/02/17/1850319.htm. Retrieved 2008-05-15.
- ^ James, Meg (29 September 2009). "Pooh rights belong to Disney, judge rules". Los Angeles Times. http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-ct-disney29-2009sep29,0,3287132.story. Retrieved 2009-10-05.
- ^ Shea, Joe (4 October 2009). "The gordian knot of Pooh rights is finally untied in federal court". The American Reporter. http://www.american-reporter.com/3,781W/3.html. Retrieved 2009-10-05.
- ^ "Hastings Marionettes: Will Open Holiday Season at Guild Theatre on Saturday". New York Times: pp. 28. 22 Dec. 1931.
- ^ "A Children's Story by A. A. Milne". London Evening News: pp. p. 1. 24 Dec. 1925.
- ^ "His Master's Voice Speaks Again". Playthings. Nov..
- ^ Russian animation in letters and figures | Films | «Winnie the Pooh»
- ^ Google Maps
- ^ "Pathology in the Hundred Acre Wood: a neurodevelopmental perspective on A.A. Milne." The Canadian Medical Association Journal. 12 December 2000. V163: 12.
- ^ http://www.spiked-online.com/Articles/00000006DB0F.htm
- ^ http://www.sonderbooks.com/Nonfiction/poohandphilosophers.html
- ^ House at Pooh Corner by Loggins and Messina Songfacts
External links
| Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: Winnie-the-Pooh |
- The original bear, with A. A. Milne and Christopher Robin, at the National Portrait Gallery, London
- The real locations, from the Ashdown Forest Conservators
- Winnie-the-Pooh at the New York Public Library
Categories: Winnie-the-Pooh characters | British children's literature | Teddy bears | Fictional bears | Kingdom Hearts characters | 1926 introductions
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Tue, 13 Jul 2010 23:31:42 GMT+00:00
Heavy.com (blog) It was either that or one of the songs from the Winnie The Pooh movie, and I can't pick those for fear of reprisal. Of course, I'm talking about a non-Top ...
Serkan Toto
Wed, 16 Jun 2010 11:21:50 GM
Tokyo-based gadget maker Greenhouse announced [JP] three super-cute, Disney-themed digital photo frames today, the GH-DF35TV. Buyers can choose between three characters: . Winnie. The ...
Q. Im doing my babys room in winnie the pooh and iv got everything winnie the pooh besides the bouncer and i cant find one anywhere..does any know where I can find one?iv tried sears wal-mart and a couple of other places and still no luck!
Asked by Dustin`s Mommy 5-06-09 - Tue Oct 14 12:17:23 2008 - - 6 Answers - 0 Comments
A. walmart
Answered by Elly's Mommy - Tue Oct 14 12:23:26 2008


